Abstract（頁1-2）；Item Response Function（頁6-8）；The Latent-Response Formation（頁8-9）；Nonlinear Structural Equation Modeling（頁9-14）；Mplus Estimation（頁15-17）；The Plausible-Value Approach（頁17-18）；Simulation Study 1: Parameter Recovery of NSEM（頁18-27）；Simulation Study 2: The PV Approach（頁28-31）；Empirical Example 1: Measurement Model of Depression（頁31-33）；Empirical Example 2: NSEM for Enterprise Resource Planning（頁34-36）；Conclusion and Discussion（頁36-39）；References（頁39-43）；Appendix: WinBUGS commands for Example 2（頁44-45）
