Abstract(頁1);1 The Urgent Need for Effective Schools(頁1);2 What is an Effective School?(頁1-2);3 International Tests(頁2-3);4 Impact of International Tests(頁3);5 Teacher Quality(頁3);6 Societal Goals(頁3);7 Educational Inclusion(頁3-4);8 The Complexity of Diversity(頁4);9 School Effectiveness Is Linked to the Goals of Society(頁4);10 Equal Opportunity and Equity(頁4);11 Excellence and Equity(頁4-5);12 Conclusison(頁5);References(頁5-6)