字級大小:
  • 小
  • 中
  • 大
  • 粉紅版
  • 藍色版
  • 綠色版

簡易/進階查詢

查詢範圍:
  • 所有來源
  • dtd_國際教育訊息
  • dtd_圖書全文
  • dtd_研討會論文
  • dtd_期刊論文
  • dtd_研究計畫及報告
現在位置首頁 > 詳目
doImage
  • 放大
  • 下載
  • 下載
研究計畫及報告
計畫類型整合型計畫
計畫名稱國民中小學學習領域/學科組成之探討 研究報告
整合型計畫名稱「中小學課程發展之相關基礎性研究」區塊研究一整合型研究(二):國民中小學課程綱要之領域/學科架構研究
共同主持人秦葆琦;楊龍立
計畫主持人秦葆琦
研究者研究助理:李慧娟;吳淑惠;林欣誼
執行單位國家教育研究院
年度99
語文中文
關鍵詞課程綱要學習領域學科組成
關鍵詞(英)curriculum guidelines;learning field;subject structures
摘要壹、研究目的
本研究以九年一貫國民中小學之學習領域/學科組成為主要研究內容,研究的期程自民國99年7月至民國100年6月,其目的為下列兩項:
(一)探討國民中小學之學習領域/學科之組成及其相關研究。
(二)擬議國民中小學之學習領域/學科之組成,供後續課程綱要決策之參考。
貳、研究方法
本研究主要採取文獻分析和調查研究兩項研究方法,
參、研究結論與建議
研究結果發現:無論文獻、焦點座談、輔導團問卷和教師問卷等四方意見都相同的共有九項,是未來課程綱要修訂可以確定的項目,這九項意見分別是:
1) 未來課程綱要的修訂仍可維持「領域」的組成,不需回到「學科」。
2) 「重大議題」不但不宜再無線上綱的增加數量,更應審慎考量將已有之議題提升至「領域」層次,或融入關係最密切的領域之中,以解決目前議題推動不易落實卻徒增教師困擾的情況。
3)「自然與生活科技學習領域」分成「自然」與「生活科技」兩個領 域,後者並將「資訊教育」之議題融入。
4) 「自然與生活科技學習領域」在國小實施統整教學,國中以生物、物理、化學、地球科學等分科教學。
5) 社會學習領域」在國小實施統整教學,國中分成地理、歷史、公民三科教學。
6) 「藝術與人文學習領域」自三年級開始分科教學,但分成哪幾科則有不同的意見,如視覺、聽覺、動覺等三科,或音樂、美勞、表演等三科,或刪除表演藝術保留音樂、美勞兩科,或將表演藝術融入音樂、美勞兩科中等。
7)「健康與體育」自三、四年級開始即分科教學。
8)「綜合活動學習領域」除了原有的團體活動、童軍和家政外,再融入生涯發展、家政、性別平等等議題。
9)「綜合活動學習領域」在國中分家政、童軍和輔導活動三科教學。
其他還有三方意見相同者及兩方意見相同者,亦可做為未來國民中小學之學習領域/學科之擬議決策之參考。
肆、研究成果性質與運用建議
本研究之研究成果,主要供教育部進行下一輪國民中小學課程綱要修訂時,在學習領域/學科組成方面的參考,具有實用性的價值,為國家的課程修訂建立長期性以研究為基礎的機制。
伍、對現行或未來教育政策之建議
本研究對現行或未來教育政策之建議如下:
(一)九年一貫國民中小學課程綱要在「課程統整」方面的理想,經過十年來的實踐,部分領域在不同學習階段的統整,確有其窒礙難行之處,建議教育部在課程推廣的政策上,能參考學術專業與現場實務所反映的困難與意見,讓課程的實踐回歸專業與實務並重的考量,不強調「統整教學」的實施,依不同領域的性質,允許其在不同的學習階段進行「領域內分科教學」,以達成更精緻的教學成效。
(二)「重大議題」的設置是九年一貫課程中的首創,然而實施的結果卻似乎無法盡善盡美,且常常彈性增加新的議題,要求融入各相關學習領域中,造成教學的困擾。因此教師們對重大議題有非常一致的看法,就是「不再增加新的議題」、「將資訊教育獨立設置為科技學習領域」,「其他領域融入相關學習領域的課程綱要中」,建議教育部能正視此項研究結果,在現階段能「不再增加新的議題」,在未來則能「將資訊教育獨立設置為科技學習領域」,「其他領域融入相關學習領域的課程綱要中」,讓課程的設置回歸以「學習領域」為主的考量。
英文摘要One. Research Purpose
This research mainly focuses on the learning field and subject structures in Grade 1-9 primary/ secondary education. The study duration starts from Jul, 2010 to Jun, 2011. Purpose of this study mainly emphasis on two issues:
1. To explore pertinent issues, learning field/ structure of subjects in primary/ secondary education.
2. To propose a blueprint to the learning field/ structure of subjects in primary and secondary education.
Two. Research Methods
This research mainly adopted data analysis and investigation methods for research.
Three. Results and Suggestions
Based on research results, it is found that information collected from literature, focus group and questionnaire given by counseling group and teachers, 9 points of opinions have achieved the common-ground. These suggestions can be taken as reference for future’s fixation of curriculum outline. Opinions are listed as follow:
1. Category can be classified as “Field”. It is no need to be classified as “Subject”.
2. The number of crucial issues should not be added without limitation. Existed issues should be considered to be promoted to the level of “field”, or to combine with the closest field in order to cope against the dilemma of unpractical issues.
3. “Science and Live Technology Field” should be divided respectively into “Science” and “Live Technology”. The latter should be combined with “information education”.
4. Integrated teaching should be practiced in “Science and Live Technology Field” during the phase of primary school. And the teaching of this field is suggested to be divided into subjects as Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Geosciences in junior high education.
5. Integrated teaching should be practiced in “Sociology Field” during the phases of primary school. And the teaching of this field should be divided into subjects as Geography, History and Morality.
6. Teaching of “Art and Humanity Field” should be taught based on varied subjects since the 3rd grade. However, opinions diverged regarding to the classification of subjects. Suggestions are proposed as follows: subjects divided based on visual, hearing and motion; based on music, art and art of performance; or to abolish art of performance but keep music and art; or to reconstruct art of performance into music and art.
7. “Health and Physical Education Field” should be taught in diverse subject since the 3rd or 4th grade.
8. “Integrated Field” should dissolve with issues of Career Development, Household and Gender Equivalence in addition to Group Activities, Scout and Consultation.
9. “Integrated Field” should be taught respectively in subjects of Household, Scout and Consultation.
Other related opinions should be served as the reference of future’s strategy and curriculum design for field/ subject of primary/ secondary school education.
Four. Results Property and Application Suggestion
Result of this research is mainly served as the reference for Ministry of Education in fixing the following round of primary/ secondary school curriculum principles. This research possesses empirical value, and helps establishing the long-termed elementary mechanism.
Five. Suggestions for Present or Future Educational Policy
Suggestions proposed by this research to present or future educational policy can be seen as follows:
1. The ideal of curriculum integration from Grade 1-9 curriculum outline surely proven difficult to be fulfilled in past decade’s implementation. It is suggested to Ministry of Education to take the difficulties and opinions reflected from academic field and front-line teaching as reference when promoting curriculum policy. Implementation of curriculum should retrace to parallel focus on proficiency and practice, instead of emphasizing on the implementation of “integrated teaching”. Based on varied elements of different fields to allow the practice of diverse teaching methods in order to achieve more outstanding teaching performance.
2. Settlement of “Crucial Issues” is an innovative creation to G-9 curriculum; however the result of implementation seems unable to be perfect and frequent new issues to pertinent field seem install burden on teachers. Therefore, teachers have concepts toward this issue, which include: not to add new issues, and to establish information education as the field of technology learning. It is suggested to Ministry of Education to pay attention to this research result not to add new issue for present phase. In the future, information education can be individually established as the field of technology learning, and to combine other relevant field with curriculum outline. Learning field should be resettled as the main issue of curriculum design.
授權狀態已授權

章節標目

標題頁數全文
  壹、背景及目的1-2壹、背景及目的.pdf
    一、背景1-2
    二、目的2
  貳、研究方法與進行步驟2-7
    一、研究方法2-3
    二、進行步驟3-4
    三、問卷之編制與施測4-7
  參、文獻回顧7-23
    一、課程統整的探討7-9
    二、歷次國民中小課程標準/綱要中學科/領域劃分之演變9-12
    三、兩年來基礎性研究各項整合型研究之相關研究結果12-22
    四、其他相關研究中針對領域架構之建議22-23
  肆、研究結果與討論23-69
    一、有關課綱研擬方面23-30
    二、有關學習領域方面30-61
    三、重大議題方面61-69
  伍、結論69-75
    一、課程綱要研擬方面69
    二、課程綱要方面69-74
    三、重大議題方面74-75
  陸、擬議國民中小學課程綱要中學習領域之建議75-78
    一、至少三方面有共識的建議所組成的課程綱要組成及統整與分科擬議75-77
    二、至少兩方面有共識的建議所組成的課程綱要組成及統整與分科擬議77-78
  參考書目79-80
  附錄81-109