With the rise of Taiwanese consciousness and the movement of indigenous peoples, the writing of the indigenous peoples in the textbooks has been paid more and more attention and the related social movements are promoted. In 1993, the Ministry of Education decided to replace the original Social Studies Curriculum of the first year in junior high school with the “Getting to Know Taiwan” in response to the increasing of Taiwanese consciousness. However, the neglect and prejudice of the indigenous peoples has always existed in textbook. This research will explore the writing indigenous peoples in Social Studies Curriculum since 1993 and the textbooks we used today. Finally, we will present the possible direction of future Social Studies Curriculum Development about the content of Indigenous Peoples.