Abstract(頁57,77);Introduction(頁58-59);1. Philosophical foundations of education: What is the purpose of Education?(頁59-60);2. Education Reform and Lifelong Learning(頁60-63);3. Life Planning & Life Planning Education(頁63-68);4. Suggestions for the way forward: From Life Planning Education to Life Education(頁68-69);References(頁70-73);Table 1 Educational philosophy and their implications for life planning education and life education (adapted from Knight, 2018)(頁74-75)